What exactly is Agave?
Agave Nectar (or sometimes also called Agave Syrup) is most often produced from the Blue Agaves that thrive in the volcanic soils of Southern Mexico. Agaves are large, spikey plants that resemble cactus, but they are actually more moist and tender similar to the Aloe Vera plant.
There are over 100 species of agaves, varying greatly in size and color. The Blue Agave species contains a particular high carbohydrate content (which results in a high percentage of fructose in the final nectar), making Blue Agave the preferred species for producing nectar. Though there are other species used to produce agave nectars, such as the Maguey Agave, the premium nectars are produced from 100% Weber Blue Agave.
How is Agave Nectar/Syrup made?
To make the agave nectar, sap is extracted from the core of the plant, filtered, and heated at a low temperature, which breaks down the carbohydrates into sugars (mainly in the form of fructose). It was once believed that Agave was only produced using temperatures lower than 118 degrees F (qualifying it as a raw food), but it has now been shown that in most manufacturing processes of Agave Syrup, temperatures well above 145 degrees F are being used, making it a highly processed and heated food and eliminating many of its healthy healing properties. Without this heating process, Agave Syrup would not be sweet at all. Agave will also turn into Tequila if allowed to ferment and many companies that produce Agave Syrup are also manufacturers of Tequila.
Good or Bad?
Agave was once believed to be a great alternative to sugar and artificial sweeteners. Now, more extensive research and knowledge about the processing, manufacturing and components of Agave have proven otherwise.
I, personally, no longer recommend Agave as a healthy sweetener alternative and here’s exactly why:
First, Agave contains an unusually high amount of fructose (90% in some varieties, leaving 10% glucose). Nowhere in nature does this ratio of fructose to glucose occur naturally. One of the next closest foods that contains almost this concentration of glucose to fructose is high fructose corn syrup used in making soda(HFCS 55), which only contains 55% fructose.
Even though fructose is low on the glycemic index (which is why Agave was previously recommended to Diabetics), there are numerous problems associated with the consumption of fructose in such highly concentrated amounts. Fructose does not increase insulin levels per se, but what it does do is radically increase insulin resistance, which is FAR more dangerous (and one of the greatest causes of diabetes and an inability to lose excess fat from the body). You see, it’s okay for your insulin levels to rise, that is normal. You just don’t want these insulin levels to remain elevated, which is what insulin resistance causes. The key to weight loss and avoiding diabetes is keeping your blood sugar levels regulated and avoiding high levels of insulin for extended periods of time.
So, if consuming such highly concentrated amounts of fructose is going to disrupt your body’s ability to control its own insulin and glucose levels, I highly recommend you stay away from anything that will cause that (Agave and High Fructose Corn Syrup).
Second, research suggests that fructose actually promotes disease more readily than glucose. This is because glucose is metabolized by every cell in the body, and fructose must be metabolized by the liver. Tests on animals show that the livers of animals fed large amounts of fructose develop fatty deposits and cirrhosis of the liver. This is similar to the livers of alcoholics.
Based on the fact that so many people’s livers (especially those who are overweight) are already clogged due to chemicals in processed foods, you do not need anything that is going to “overwhelm” and clog your liver even further. Remember that one of the other most important keys to weight loss (besides insulin control) is to clean out the toxins from your liver and allow it to focus on its job of fat burning, not spending the whole day detoxifying chemicals (and processing through tons of fructose).
And lastly, fructose can make you fat! (need I add anything else?) It is metabolized by the liver and converts to fat more easily than any other sugar. Fructose has also been found to elevate serum triglycerides (blood fats) significantly (making for some bad news at your next doctor’s visit).
There you have it…my take on Agave Nectar/Syrup…once thought of as a wonderful and healthy alternative to sugar and artificial sweeteners, but now being compared to sweeteners as dangerous as High Fructose Corn Syrup.
Like I mentioned yesterday, stick to Raw Honey and 100% pure Stevia as your sweeteners of choice for healthy sugar alternatives and also begin to enjoy foods in their natural states.
I wish you a happy, safe and SWEET New Year!
In health and happiness,
Isabel De Los Rios
Certified Nutritionist
Certified Exercise Specialist
Author of The Diet Solution Program
www.TheDietSolutionProgram.com
